Animal Research

Overview

Where research involves animals, authors must demonstrate that the study complied with internationally recognized standards for animal welfare.

The Manuscript Should Identify
The approving ethics committee
Applicable legislation
Measures taken to minimize suffering
The 3Rs Principle

JSM encourages adherence to the principles of:

R
Replacement
Using non-animal alternatives where possible
R
Reduction
Minimizing the number of animals used
R
Refinement
Minimizing pain, suffering, and distress
Scope of This Policy
Although the Journal primarily publishes research in public administration and governance, this policy is maintained to ensure comprehensive publication standards.